NLO & OTHER CRYSTALS
  GaAs

  ZnSe

  Ge

  Si

  Sapphire

  Quartz

  NaCl

  CaCO3

  LiF

  BaF2

  MgF2

  CaF2

  LiNbO3

  BaTiO3

  LiIO3

  KNbO3

  DKDP

  BBO

  KTP

 
  LiNbO3  
 

   

Lithium Niobate crystals  ( LiNbO3)

1.    Applications:

LiNbO3 crystal series are widely used ferroelectric crystals, properties of which can be altered by doing to meet various applications. The superior properties includes:

* High electro – optical coefficient.

* High acousto-optical figure of merit

* High nonlinear optical coefficient.

* Remarkable photorefraction.( Fe;LN)

* Anti-photorefraction (Mg:LN)

* Piezoelectricity and related effects.

It is mainly used in the field of

* Optical waveguide devices:Electro-optical modulators and

switches,Acousto-optical modulators, Waveguide SHG

* Optical parametric oscilation ( wavelength range IR)

* SHG of Nd.;YAG laser ( Mg:LN)

* Self SHG laser (λ= 0.53 μm, Nd.;Mg;LN, Er:Yb:LN)

* Optical information holographic memory ( Fe:LN)

Surface acoustic wave ( SAW) devices z.B filter in TV set. (LN)

 

2.    Main propertiyes:

 

Crystal system

Trigonal

Point group

3m

Tranparency range

0.4 – 4.5 μm

Refractive index

no=2.286 (λ= 0.633 μm )

ne =2.200

Electro-optical

(T) r13=9.6  (S) r13=8.6

(λ= 0.633 μm )

Coefficient (pm/v)

r22=6.8      r22=3.4

r33=30.9    r33=30.8

r51=32.6    r51=28

Acousto-optical

Figure of merit

M2 = n6p2/V3=6.99

Nonlinear optic;

Coefficient (pm/V)

d31 = -5.9    (λ= 1.064 μm )

d33 = -33.9

d22 = 4.0

           

                               

3.Specifications

 

* Pure LN wafer for SAW devices   

Diameter 76.2 mm x 0.3 – 1.5 mm  
                  ( X-cut,Y-cut or Z-cut)

Diameter 50.8 mm x 0.3 – 1.5 mm
( X-cut,Y-cut or Z-cut)

* Doped LN wafer for Nd:Mg;LN or Er;LN,Er:Mg:LN

waveguide laser   X-cut or Z-cut

    12x13x1.5/15x25x1.5/20x35x1.5 mm3
* Electro-optical modulators;    7x7x20 mm ,9x9x25 mm    


 
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